Asiti ea formic ha se tlatsetso e bonolo feela? Formic acid e na le litlamorao tse ngata hakana ho fepa?

Mohlomong batho ba bangata ba nahana hore asiti ea formic ke motsoako o tloaelehileng oa lik'hemik'hale, empa asiti ea formic lijong e na le karolo e kholo haholo, e ka bapala likarolo tse ngata tse sa lebelloang!

Asiti ea formic e na le mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea likokoana-hloko lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo le likhoho, ho kenyelletsa le acidification, sterilization, ho ntlafatsa ho itšireletsa mafung, le ho khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea mala.

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(1) Fetola boleng ba pH ba phepo

Phepo ea ph e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, 'me keketseho ea asiti ea formic phepelong e ka fokotsa butle-butle boleng ba pH ba phepo le ho boloka botsitso.

(2) ho rarolla mathata a mala a likhoho

Ho eketsoa ha asiti ea formic ho fepa ho ka fana ka matla a matla a phepelo ea haedrojene. Asiti ea foromo ka phepelong e ka fokotsa boleng ba pH bo leka-lekaneng ba litaba tse ka pele ho tšilo ea lijo. Mala a na le "buffer" e matla, hammoho le mekhoa ea bona ea ho laola pH ea mala, e le hore pH ea mala ka kakaretso e se be le mefuta e mengata ea ho fetoha.

(3) Ntlafatsa tšebetso ea enzyme ea tšilo ea lijo

Keketso ea lijo ea asiti ea formic e ka ntlafatsa haholo mesebetsi ea pepsin le amylase, 'me ea khothaletsa tšilo ea lijo e betere, e potlakileng le e felletseng ea protheine ea semela le starch.

(4) Ntlafatsa tšilo ea lijo le tšebeliso ea limatlafatsi liphoofolong

Mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho lokisoa ha asiti ea formic ho ntlafatsa tšilo ea lijo le ts'ebeliso ea limatlafatsi e kenyelletsa: ho kenya tšebetsong pepsinogen, ho fana ka tikoloho e loketseng ea pH bakeng sa pepsin, ho hlahisa protheine ea limela le starch, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enzyme e sa feleng. Keketso e nepahetseng ea asiti ea formic lijong e ka thusa liphoofolo ho sila hantle le ho monya limatlafatsi.

(5) Ho ntlafatsa limela tsa mala a liphoofolo

Asiti ea formic E na le phello e matla ea inhibitory ho Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus le likokoana-hloko tse ling.

Ka linako tse ling ho na le mathata a ka amang tšoaetso ea mala le homeostasis hampe. Ho eketsoa ha asiti ea formic ka har'a phepelo ho ka ntlafatsa karo-karolelano ea li-firmicutes ho Bacteroidetes, le ho etsa hore likokoana-hloko tse ka maleng li tsitsitse haholoanyane.

(1) Fetola boleng ba pH ba phepo

Phepo ea ph e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, 'me keketseho ea asiti ea formic phepelong e ka fokotsa butle-butle boleng ba pH ba phepo le ho boloka botsitso.

(2) ho rarolla mathata a mala a likhoho

Ho eketsoa ha asiti ea formic ho fepa ho ka fana ka matla a matla a phepelo ea haedrojene. Asiti ea foromo ka phepelong e ka fokotsa boleng ba pH bo leka-lekaneng ba litaba tse ka pele ho tšilo ea lijo. Mala a na le "buffer" e matla, hammoho le mekhoa ea bona ea ho laola pH ea mala, e le hore pH ea mala ka kakaretso e se be le mefuta e mengata ea ho fetoha.

(3) Ntlafatsa tšebetso ea enzyme ea tšilo ea lijo

Keketso ea lijo ea asiti ea formic e ka ntlafatsa haholo mesebetsi ea pepsin le amylase, 'me ea khothaletsa tšilo ea lijo e betere, e potlakileng le e felletseng ea protheine ea semela le starch.

(4) Ntlafatsa tšilo ea lijo le tšebeliso ea limatlafatsi liphoofolong

Mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho lokisoa ha asiti ea formic ho ntlafatsa tšilo ea lijo le ts'ebeliso ea limatlafatsi e kenyelletsa: ho kenya tšebetsong pepsinogen, ho fana ka tikoloho e loketseng ea pH bakeng sa pepsin, ho hlahisa protheine ea limela le starch, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enzyme e sa feleng. Keketso e nepahetseng ea asiti ea formic lijong e ka thusa liphoofolo ho sila hantle le ho monya limatlafatsi.

(5) Ho ntlafatsa limela tsa mala a liphoofolo

Asiti ea formic E na le phello e matla ea inhibitory ho Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus le likokoana-hloko tse ling.

Ka linako tse ling ho na le mathata a ka amang tšoaetso ea mala le homeostasis hampe. Ho eketsoa ha asiti ea formic ka har'a phepelo ho ka ntlafatsa karo-karolelano ea li-firmicutes ho Bacteroidetes, le ho etsa hore likokoana-hloko tse ka maleng li tsitsitse haholoanyane.

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Ka kakaretso, boleng ba kopo ea asiti ea formic ho fepa ho bonahala libakeng tsena: bactericidal e matla le antibacterial, ho boloka intestinal homeostasis, le ho fokotsa letšollo. Khothaletsa tšilo ea limatlafatsi le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea limatlafatsi; Lijo tse hloekileng, tse foreshe le tse hanyetsanang le hlobo; Fokotsa tlhahiso ea ammonia; Ho thibela le ho bolaea libaktheria tsa pathogenic metsing a nooang le lipene, le ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea likokoana-hloko ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang le likhoho ha li na karolo e nyenyane!


Nako ea poso: Sep-03-2024