China ke naha e ratang lijo, re rata ho pheha, ho rata ho etsa lijo ka mefuta e fapaneng ea monate, kahoo nts'etsopele le tekanyo ea liindasteri tse sa tšoaneng tsa aquaculture li ntse li eketseha, 'me ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea aquaculture, mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea temo ea metsing le ho netefatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa metsing e se e le sepheo sa lihoai.
Joalo ka sehokelo se secha sa phepelo,sebopeho sa calciumke letsoai la organic calcium, le nang le litlamorao tse matla tsa antibacterial le antiviral, hammoho le solubility e ntle le botsitso. Tšebeliso ea eona ho aquaculture e lebisitsoe tlhokomelo butle-butle ka mabaka a latelang:
1. Mosebetsi:
1, ho ntlafatsa ho itšireletsa mafung: ho ka ntlafatsa ho itšireletsa ha liphoofolo tse phelang metsing, ho matlafatsa ho hanyetsa mafu, ho fokotsa monyetla oa lefu;
2, ho khothaletsa kholo: e ka sebelisoa e le motšehetsi oa kholo ea liphoofolo tsa metsing, ho khothaletsa kholo ea litlhapi, li-shrimp le liphoofolo tse ling tsa metsing, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea temo ea metsing;
3, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi: e na le phello ea ho laola boleng ba metsi, e ka fokotsa ka katleho ammonia nitrogen, nitrite le lintho tse ling tse kotsi ka metsing, ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea metsi a aquaculture;
4, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea phepelo: e ka ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea liphoofolo tsa metsing ho fepa, ho tloha ntlheng ea mantlha ea ho fokotsa litšila, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo;
2. Mehlala ea ts'ebeliso:
1, litlhapi: ka mefuta ena
1. Mosebetsi:
1, ho ntlafatsa ho itšireletsa mafung: ho ka ntlafatsa ho itšireletsa ha liphoofolo tse phelang metsing, ho matlafatsa ho hanyetsa mafu, ho fokotsa monyetla oa lefu;
2, ho khothaletsa kholo: e ka sebelisoa e le motšehetsi oa kholo ea liphoofolo tsa metsing, ho khothaletsa kholo ea litlhapi, li-shrimp le liphoofolo tse ling tsa metsing, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea temo ea metsing;
3, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi: e na le phello ea ho laola boleng ba metsi, e ka fokotsa ka katleho ammonia nitrogen, nitrite le lintho tse ling tse kotsi ka metsing, ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea metsi a aquaculture;
4, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea phepelo: e ka ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea liphoofolo tsa metsing ho fepa, ho tloha ntlheng ea mantlha ea ho fokotsa litšila, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo;
Ho eketsoa ka nepo ha lijo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho ikatisa ho ka ntlafatsa lebelo la ho hōla ha litlhapi, ho fokotsa ho ata ha mafu, le ho sireletsa meputso ea rōna ka katleho. ;
2, Shrimp: e kenyellelitsoeng ho fepa e hlokahalang bakeng sa temo e joalo ea metsing, e ka khothalletsa kholo, ea ntlafatsa lebelo la ho phela, ea ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi a metsi, e ka atolosa poleiti ea rona ea motheo ea aquaculture;
3, makhala: Phepong e hlokahalang bakeng sa temo e joalo, e ka ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa maloetse a makhala, ea khothalletsa kholo, le ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa phaello ea moruo eo re ka e fumanang temong;
Iii. Mehato ya tlhokomelo:
1. Tekanyo e ekelitsoeng: Ho ea ka mofuta, litlhaloso le maemo a ho ikatisa a liphoofolo tse tsoalisang, etsa qeto ea hore na ke tekanyo efe e ekelitsoeng ho qoba ho feteletseng kapa ho se lekane;
2, taolo ea boleng: khetha lihlahisoa tse tšoanelehang ho netefatsa polokeho le katleho ea tsona ts'ebetsong ea ho ikatisa;
3, ts'ebeliso e kopaneng: e ka sebelisoa le li-additives tse ling, li-disinfectants, joalo-joalo, empa hape li hloka ho ela hloko tšebeliso ea nako ho qoba liketso tse mpe, ho ama phello;
4, tlhahlobo ea kamehla: ts'ebetsong ea ho ikatisa, tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea boleng ba metsi, boleng ba phepo le kholo ea liphoofolo tse ikatisang, tokiso e nakong ea palo ea ho eketsa le mehato ea taolo ea ho ikatisa.
Nako ea poso: Nov-15-2024